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Publications

Microglia maintain structural integrity during fetal brain morphogenesis.
Lawrence AR, Canzi A, Bridlance C, Olivié N, Lansonneur C, Catale C, Pizzamiglio L, Kloeckner B, Silvin A, Munro D, Fortoul A, Boido D, Zehani F, Cartonnet H, Viguier S, Oller G, Squarzoni P, Candat A, Helft J, Allet C, Watrin F, Manent JB, Paoletti P, Thieffry D, Cantini L, Pridans C, Priller J, Gélot A, Giacobini P, Ciobanu L, Ginhoux F, Thion MS #, Lokmane L # and Garel S*,# .
Cell. 2024 Feb 15 ;187, 1–19

Plasticity of thalamocortical axons is regulated by serotonin levels modulated by preterm birth.
Sinclair-Wilson A, Lawrence A, Ferezou I, Cartonnet H, Mailhes C, Garel S*, Lokmane L*.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Aug 15 ;120(33):e2301644120

Step by step : cells with multiple functions in cortical circuit assembly
Cossart R, Garel S.
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2022 Jul ;23(7):395-410

Dynamic interplay between thalamic activity and Cajal-Retzius cells regulates the wiring of cortical layer 1
Genescu I, Aníbal-Martínez M, Kouskoff V, Chenouard N, Mailhes-Hamon C, Cartonnet H, Lokmane L, Rijli FM, López-Bendito G, Gambino F, Garel S.
Cell Rep. 2022 Apr 12 ;39(2):110667

Being superficial : a developmental viewpoint on cortical layer 1 wiring
Genescu I, Garel S.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2021 Feb ;66:125-134

Microglial ontogeny, diversity and neurodevelopmental functions
Thion MS, Garel S.
Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2020 Dec ;65:186-194.

Early Fate Defines Microglia and Non-parenchymal Brain Macrophage Development
Utz SG, See P, Mildenberger W, Thion MS, Silvin A, Lutz M, Ingelfinger F, Rayan NA, Lelios I, Buttgereit A, Asano K, Prabhakar S, Garel S, Becher B, Ginhoux F, Greter M. 
Cell. 2020 Apr 30 ;181(3):557-573.e18.

Activity-dependent death of transient Cajal-Retzius neurons is required for functional cortical wiring
Riva M, Genescu I, Habermacher C, Orduz D, Ledonne F, Rijli FM, López-Bendito G, Coppola E, Garel S, Angulo MC, Pierani A.
Elife. 2019 Dec 31 ;8:e50503.

Biphasic Impact of Prenatal Inflammation and Macrophage Depletion on the Wiring of Neocortical Inhibitory Circuits
Thion MS, Mosser CA, Férézou I, Grisel P, Baptista S, Low D, Ginhoux F, Garel S, Audinat E.
Cell Rep. 2019 Jul 30 ;28(5):1119-1126

Active intermixing of indirect and direct neurons builds the striatal mosaic
Tinterri A, Menardy F, Diana MA, Lokmane L, Keita M, Coulpier F, Lemoine S, Mailhes C, Mathieu B, Merchan-Sala P, Campbell K, Gyory I, Grosschedl R, Popa D, Garel S. Nat Commun. 2018 Nov 9 ;9(1):4725.

Microglia and early brain development : An intimate journey
Thion MS, Ginhoux F, Garel S.
Science. 2018 Oct 12 ;362(6411):185-189.

Trio GEF mediates RhoA activation downstream of Slit2 and coordinates telencephalic wiring
Backer S*, Lokmane L*, Landragin C, Deck M, Garel S, Bloch-Gallego E.
Development. 2018 Oct 2 ;145(19):dev153692.

The mysterious origins of microglia
Ginhoux F, Garel S.
Nat Neurosci. 2018 Jul ;21(7):897-899

Microglia Under the Spotlight : Activity and Complement-Dependent Engulfment of Synapses
Thion MS, Garel S.
Trends Neurosci. 2018 Jun ;41(6):332-334.

Microbiome Influences Prenatal and Adult Microglia in a Sex-Specific Manner.
Thion MS, Low D, Silvin A, Chen J, Grisel P, Schulte-Schrepping J, Blecher R, Ulas T, Squarzoni P, Hoeffel G, Coulpier F, Siopi E, David FS, Scholz C, Shihui F, Lum J, Amoyo AA, Larbi A, Poidinger M, Buttgereit A, Lledo PM, Greter M, Chan JKY, Amit I, Beyer M, Schultze JL, Schlitzer A, Pettersson S, Ginhoux F, Garel S.
Cell. 2018 Jan 25 ;172(3):500-516.e16.

On place and time : microglia in embryonic and perinatal brain development.
Thion MS, Garel S.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2017 Oct 25 ;47:121-130.

Tangential migration of corridor guidepost neurons contributes to anxiety circuits.
Tinterri A, Deck M, Keita M, Mailhes C, Rubin AN, Kessaris N, Lokmane L, Bielle F, Garel S.
J Comp Neurol. 2017 Sep 18.

Induced-Pluripotent-Stem-Cell-Derived Primitive Macrophages Provide a Platform for Modeling Tissue-Resident Macrophage Differentiation and Function.
Takata K, Kozaki T, Lee CZW, Thion MS, Otsuka M, Lim S, Utami KH, Fidan K, Park DS, Malleret B, Chakarov S, See P, Low D, Low G, Garcia-Miralles M, Zeng R, Zhang J, Goh CC, Gul A, Hubert S, Lee B, Chen J, Low I, Shadan NB, Lum J, Wei TS, Mok E, Kawanishi S, Kitamura Y, Larbi A, Poidinger M, Renia L, Ng LG, Wolf Y, Jung S, Önder T, Newell E, Huber T, Ashihara E, Garel S, Pouladi MA, Ginhoux F.
Immunity. 2017 Jul 18 ;47(1):183-198

IGF-1 Induces GHRH Neuronal Axon Elongation during Early Postnatal Life in Mice.
Decourtye L, Mire E, Clemessy M, Heurtier V, Ledent T, Robinson IC, Mollard P, Epelbaum J, Meaney MJ, Garel S, Le Bouc Y, Kappeler L.
PLoS One. 2017 Feb 21 ;12(2).

Reallocation of Olfactory Cajal-Retzius Cells Shapes Neocortex Architecture.
de Frutos CA, Bouvier G, Arai Y, Thion MS, Lokmane L, Keita M, Garcia-Dominguez M, Charnay P, Hirata T, Riethmacher D, Grove EA, Tissir F, Casado M, Pierani A, Garel S.
Neuron. 2016 Oct 19 ;92(2):435-448.

Molecular signatures of neural connectivity in the olfactory cortex.
Diodato A, Ruinart de Brimont M, Yim YS, Derian N, Perrin S, Pouch J, Klatzmann D, Garel S, Choi GB, Fleischmann A.
Nat Commun. 2016 Jul 18 ;7:12238.

Neuronal and microglial regulators of cortical wiring : usual and novel guideposts.
Squarzoni P, Thion MS, Garel S.
Front Neurosci. 2015 Jul 17 ;9:248.

Subrepellent doses of Slit1 promote Netrin-1 chemotactic responses in subsets of axons.
Dupin I, Lokmane L, Dahan M, Garel S, Studer V.
Neural Dev. 2015 Mar 20 ;10:5.

Microglia modulate wiring of the embryonic forebrain.
Squarzoni P, Oller G, Hoeffel G, Pont-Lezica L, Rostaing P, Low D, Bessis A, Ginhoux F, Garel S.
Cell Rep. 2014 Sep 11 ;8(5):1271-9. 2.

Map transfer from the thalamus to the neocortex : Inputs from the barrel field.
Lokmane L, Garel S.
Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2014 Nov ;35C:147-155.

SLK-dependent activation of ERMs controls LGN-NuMA localization and spindle orientation.
Machicoane M, de Frutos CA, Fink J, Rocancourt M, Lombardi Y, Garel S, Piel M, Echard A.
J Cell Biol. 2014 Jun 23 ;205(6):791-9.

Inputs from the thalamocortical system on axon pathfinding mechanisms.
Garel S, López-Bendito G.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2014 Aug ;27:143-50.

Sensory map transfer to the neocortex relies on pretarget ordering of thalamic axons.
Lokmane L, Proville R, Narboux-Nême N, Györy I, Keita M, Mailhes C, Léna C, Gaspar P, Grosschedl R, Garel S.
Curr Biol. 2013 May 6 ;23(9):810-6.

Pathfinding of corticothalamic axons relies on a rendezvous with thalamic projections.
Deck M, Lokmane L, Chauvet S, Mailhes C, Keita M, Niquille M, Yoshida M, Yoshida Y, Lebrand C, Mann F, Grove EA, Garel S.
Neuron. 2013 Feb 6 ;77(3):472-84.

Spontaneous activity regulates Robo1 transcription to mediate a switch in thalamocortical axon growth.
Mire E, Mezzera C, Leyva-Díaz E, Paternain AV, Squarzoni P, Bluy L, Castillo-Paterna M, López MJ, Peregrín S, Tessier-Lavigne M, Garel S, Galcerán J, Lerma J, López-Bendito G.
Nat Neurosci. 2012 Jul 8 ;15(8):1134-43.

Mechanisms controlling the guidance of thalamocortical axons through the embryonic forebrain.
Molnár Z, Garel S, López-Bendito G, Maness P, Price DJ.
Eur J Neurosci. 2012 May ;35(10):1573-85.

The vesicular SNARE Synaptobrevin is required for Semaphorin 3A axonal repulsion.
Zylbersztejn K, Petkovic M, Burgo A, Deck M, Garel S, Marcos S, Bloch-Gallego E, Nothias F, Serini G, Bagnard D, Binz T, Galli T.
J Cell Biol. 2012 Jan 9 ;196(1):37-46.

Connecting the neocortex with cell migration during development and evolution.
Bielle F, Garel S.
Med Sci (Paris). 2011 Oct ;27(10):802-4.

Emergent growth cone responses to combinations of Slit1 and Netrin 1 in thalamocortical axon topography.
Bielle F*, Marcos-Mondéjar P*, Leyva-Díaz E*, Lokmane L*, Mire E, Mailhes C, Keita M, García N, Tessier-Lavigne M, Garel S, López-Bendito G.
Curr Biol. 2011 Oct 25 ;21(20):1748-55.

Slit2 activity in the migration of guidepost neurons shapes thalamic projections during development and evolution.
Bielle F, Marcos-Mondejar P, Keita M, Mailhes C, Verney C, Nguyen Ba-Charvet K, Tessier-Lavigne M, Lopez-Bendito G, Garel S.
Neuron. 2011 Mar 24 ;69(6):1085-98.

Screening for genes that wire the cerebral cortex.
Lokmane L, Garel S.
BMC Biol. 2011 Jan 7 ;9:1.

Role of Fgf8 signalling in the specification of rostral Cajal-Retzius cells.
Zimmer C, Lee J, Griveau A, Arber S, Pierani A, Garel S, Guillemot F.
Development. 2010 Jan ;137(2):293-302

Transient neuronal populations are required to guide callosal axons : a role for semaphorin 3C.
Niquille M, Garel S, Mann F, Hornung JP, Otsmane B, Chevalley S, Parras C, Guillemot F, Gaspar P, Yanagawa Y, Lebrand C.
PLoS Biol. 2009 Oct ;7(10):e1000230.

Distinct functions of egr gene family members in cognitive processes.
Poirier R, Cheval H, Mailhes C, Garel S, Charnay P, Davis S, Laroche S.
Front Neurosci. 2008 Jul 7 ;2(1):47-55.

Dlx-dependent and -independent regulation of olfactory bulb interneuron differentiation.
Long JE, Garel S, Alvarez-Dolado M, Yoshikawa K, Osumi N, Alvarez-Buylla A, Rubenstein JL.
J Neurosci. 2007 Mar 21 ;27(12):3230-43.

Tangential neuronal migration controls axon guidance : a role for neuregulin-1 in thalamocortical axon navigation.
López-Bendito G, Cautinat A, Sánchez JA, Bielle F, Flames N, Garratt AN, Talmage DA, Role LW, Charnay P, Marín O, Garel S.
Cell. 2006 Apr 7 ;125(1):127-42.

Dose-dependent functions of Fgf8 in regulating telencephalic patterning centers.
Storm EE, Garel S, Borello U, Hebert JM, Martinez S, McConnell SK, Martin GR, Rubenstein JL.
Development. 2006 May ;133(9):1831-44.

Fgf8 regulates the development of intra-neocortical projections.
Huffman KJ, Garel S, Rubenstein JL.
J Neurosci. 2004 Oct 13 ;24(41):8917-23.

Id4 regulates neural progenitor proliferation and differentiation in vivo.
Yun K, Mantani A, Garel S, Rubenstein J, Israel MA.
Development. 2004 Nov ;131(21):5441-8. Epub 2004 Oct 6.

Intermediate targets in formation of topographic projections : inputs from the thalamocortical system.
Garel S, Rubenstein JL.
Trends Neurosci. 2004 Sep ;27(9):533-9. Review.

Ebf gene function is required for coupling neuronal differentiation and cell cycle exit.
Garcia-Dominguez M, Poquet C, Garel S, Charnay P.
Development. 2003 Dec ;130(24):6013-25. Epub 2003 Oct 22.

Patterning of the lateral ganglionic eminence by the Gsh1 and Gsh2 homeobox genes regulates striatal and olfactory bulb histogenesis and the growth of axons through the basal ganglia.
Yun K, Garel S, Fischman S, Rubenstein JL.
J Comp Neurol. 2003 Jun 23 ;461(2):151-65.

Molecular regionalization of the neocortex is disrupted in Fgf8 hypomorphic mutants.
Garel S, Huffman KJ, Rubenstein JL.
Development. 2003 May ;130(9):1903-14.

Emx1 and Emx2 cooperate to regulate cortical size, lamination, neuronal differentiation, development of cortical efferents, and thalamocortical pathfinding.
Bishop KM, Garel S, Nakagawa Y, Rubenstein JL, O’Leary DD.
J Comp Neurol. 2003 Mar 17 ;457(4):345-60.

DLX5 regulates development of peripheral and central components of the olfactory system.
Long JE, Garel S, Depew MJ, Tobet S, Rubenstein JL.
J Neurosci. 2003 Jan 15 ;23(2):568-78.

The early topography of thalamocortical projections is shifted in Ebf1 and Dlx1/2 mutant mice.
Garel S, Yun K, Grosschedl R, Rubenstein JL.
Development. 2002 Dec ;129(24):5621-34.

Effects of cannabinoids in Krox-24 targeted mice.
Tzavara ET, Monory K, Garel S, Topilko P, Charnay P, Hanoune J.
Neuroreport. 2001 May 25 ;12(7):1367-70.

A requirement for the immediate early gene Zif268 in the expression of late LTP and long-term memories.
Jones MW, Errington ML, French PJ, Fine A, Bliss TV, Garel S, Charnay P, Bozon B, Laroche S, Davis S.
Nat Neurosci. 2001 Mar ;4(3):289-96.

Control of the migratory pathway of facial branchiomotor neurones.
Garel S, Garcia-Dominguez M, Charnay P.
Development. 2000 Dec ;127(24):5297-307.

Nab proteins mediate a negative feedback loop controlling Krox-20 activity in the developing hindbrain.
Mechta-Grigoriou F, Garel S, Charnay P.
Development. 2000 Jan ;127(1):119-28.

Ebf1 controls early cell differentiation in the embryonic striatum.
Garel S, Marín F, Grosschedl R, Charnay P.
Development. 1999 Dec ;126(23):5285-94.

Family of Ebf/Olf-1-related genes potentially involved in neuronal differentiation and regional specification in the central nervous system.
Garel S, Marín F, Mattéi MG, Vesque C, Vincent A, Charnay P.
Dev Dyn. 1997 Nov ;210(3):191-205.